Riffelberg mountain station
Riffelberg – a charming blend of history and spectacular scenery. Up on the Riffelberg (2,582 m), visitors enjoy a grandstand view of the alpine world, complete with the Matterhorn and many other 4,000-metre peaks. It was here that Zermatt’s first mountain hotel opened.
The name Riffelberg refers to the high slopes below the Gornergrat. The vantage point is one of the finest in Zermatt. The summit of the Matterhorn is just 7,500 metres away as the crow flies. Visitors feel exceptionally close to the mountain, yet far enough to appreciate details of the east face, the Hörnligrat ridge, parts of the north face, the hump of the Zmuttgrat ridge – and admire the mountain in all its glory. The “Hore” (as the Matterhorn is known in the local dialect) towers about 1,500 vertical metres above the horizon, solitary and majestic – which is what makes the view so impressive.
Historic location
The Riffelberg is home to Zermatt’s oldest mountain hotel. It opened in 1855 as the Riffelhaus, later changing its name to the Hotel Riffelberg – as it is still called today. As the Gornergrat Bahn had not yet been built, people and mules had to carry up all the building materials. In the 19th century, the world’s most famous mountain climbers stayed here, along with many members of British high society. Zermatt’s tradition of mountain guiding also has its origins here. The guides accompanied their guests to many of the surrounding peaks, such as the Monte Rosa (first ascent in 1855). That climb was led by Charles Hudson, who subsequently lost his life during the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. Portraits immortalising many of Zermatt’s most celebrated mountain guides hang on the walls of the hotel.
Mark Twain and the Riffelberg
In 1878, the American writer Mark Twain visited Zermatt. The bustling activity in the village and up in the mountains inspired him to write a humorous and biting satirical narrative (see “Reading”, below).
All year
- Photo subjects: Matterhorn, Obergabelhorn, Weisshorn
Summer
- Hiking trails
- Wealth of flora
- Restaurants, waiter-served and self-service
Winter
- Direct access to the ski pistes
- Restaurant, waiter-served and self-service
- Winter hiking trails
- End of toboggan/sledge run
Reading
“Climbing the Riffelberg – Riffelberg-Besteigung”, by Mark Twain, published by Dorfpresse, 8135 Langnau a.A., 1967. Bilingual English/German, ISBN 3-905480-02-6